Welcome to this website which is aiming to contribute to a progress and paradigm shift in physics, science, technology, awareness, and to an enjoyable evolution of mankind. Examples of topics on this home page further down: Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies • Various self-running or power-amplifying zero emission motors / generators / power plants • Magnet motors from the Inductance Energy Corporation - already in production and use on a small scale in the US • Holcomb Energy Systems without moving parts • Magnet motors of Muammer Yildiz and related concepts • Cryogenic magnet motor of Walter Thurner • Tewari generator • Kinetic power plants from the company Rosch Innovations • So-called ECAT technology - small 10 W and 100 W electrical DC generators can be pre-ordered • Generators based on autonomous hydraulic oscillations • So-called neutrino voltaics • Water splitting by pulsed electrolysis • Superconductivity • The tripartition of the chemical elements • Synthesis and study of special oxides • Harmful effects of wireless communication technologies • World events
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Information document for the general public, scientists, engineers, decision makers, and wealthy personalities - Presentation of entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies & Funding call for their advancement. 62 slides or pages, 1 MB pdf, version 88 from 24 February 2022
Last update 4 July 2023
Website of the Inductance Energy Corporation: https://ie.energy
Dennis Danzik and co-workers from the company Inductance Energy Corporation have developed a magnet motor, called Earth Engine, with a mechanical output power up to 25+ kW which can propel a mechanical device or an alternator with a maximal electrical output power in the range from 7 to 25 kW.
Image taken on 6 October 2019 from a video in https://ie.energy
The
magnet motors of the Inductance Energy Corporation comprise a flywheel,
a special asymmetric magnet array, a special triggering, and a control
unit. To
control the magnet motor an electrical input power of about 300 W is
required. If the magnet motor propels an alternator, then these about 300 W can be provided by the alternator which results in
an overall self-running and zero-emission power plant.
The
first running prototypes are relatively large. Smaller systems are
under development so that a 25 kW unit will be not larger than about 1
cubic meter.
In
United States the Earth Engine is already in production on a small scale and in use at customers via leasing. Inductance Energy Corporation has developed, manufactured, and is
installing 7 to 25 kW engines, capable of driving up to 4000 pounds
(1814 kg) of inertia and delivering in excess up to 25 kW electrical power.
From January to March 2023 a
talk by Dennis Danzik from the Inductance Energy Corporation was
scheduled for 17 June 2023 during a planned congress about novel energy
technologies in Stuttgart in Germany. For the scheduled conference program as of 27 January 2023 see (in German) https://novam-research.com/resources/Kongress-Stuttgart_17-und-18-Jun-2023_v27Jan2023.pdf . Since April 2023 the talk by Dennis Danzik is no longer on the updated program because it was cancelled for health reasons.
in August 2019 Inge Schneider and Adolf Schneider and others have visited the company
Inductance Energy Coorporation in the United States. Running prototypes were inspected at two different locations, about 15 different devices in various stages of development were viewed, and several discussions with various people including the inventor Dennis Danzik took place. In September 2019 the author of this website attended a meeting in Switzerland where it was reported about it.
Further references and information:
- Pages 3, 22, and 24 in the January / February 2023 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)
- German-language report on pages 4 - 7 in the November / December 2019 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)
- pages 25 - 53 in a German-language slide set (61 pages, 5 MB pdf) from a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany. That slide set is also published in the website borderlands.de: www.borderlands.de/Links/Vortrag-Schneider-Magnetmotoren031020.pdf . See also page 22 in a German-language report in the November / December 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) about the just mentioned conference (10 MB pdf, in German, see page 22): https://novam-research.com/resources/Kongress-Stuttgart_2-bis-4-Okt-2020_Bericht.pdf
- German-language update on page 19 in the March / April 2021 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)
The author of this website considers the operation principle of the magnet motors of the Inductance Energy Corporation similar to that of the Cryogenic Magnet Motor of Walter Thurner and the Yildiz Magnet Motor and related concepts which are presented further below: A special arrangement of magnetic fields, special magnetic effects, and in this case also a special triggering results
macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running
motion. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons a hitherto unexplored and
everywhere present form of energy which is called space
energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time
energy. For further information about this energy form see this information document
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Video from Prof. Timothy Vaughan about entirely novel energy technologies which are based on special magnetic effects and the electron spin
Video
from Prof. Timothy Vaughan about entirely novel energy technologies
which are based on special magnetic effects and the electron spin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvamIRUSbYE . Keywords: Inventions, conventional and unconventional energy technologies, various inventors / researchers / scientists and their unconventional generators, Nikola Tesla, thermodynamics, magnetism, special magnetic effects, electron spin, Holcomb Energy Systems
Image source: Screenshot on 7 April 2023 from video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvamIRUSbYE
Website of the company Holcomb Energy Systems: https://holcombenergysystems.com
Dr. Robert Holcomb and co-workers from the company Holcomb Energy Systems have developed power-magnifying and self-running electromagnetic generators without moving parts. Examples of already existing systems are a power amplifier with an input power of 10 kW and an usable output power of 40 kW as well as a self-running generator with an usable output power of 15 kW. It is intended to present the Holcomb Energy Systems during an information and demonstration event on 14 October 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland, see second entry from 6 August 2023 under Events
Image source: Screenshot on 7 April 2023 from the website https://holcombenergysystems.com
The
Holcomb Energy Systems use a feromagnetic material in their coils which
is magnetically soft, i.e. it can be easily magnetized and
demagnetized, and operate without zero-crossing in a specific section of the B versus H curve. B is the so-called magnetic flux density
of the ferromagnetic material and H is an applied external magnetic
field which is usually generated by a coil. The Holcomb Energy Systems probably base on the utilization and advancement of a special magnetic effect which is presented further below in Ref. [9], namely that the energy which is stored in a
ferromagnetic material after its magnetization is significantly larger
than the energy which is necessary to magnetize the ferromagnetic
material, at least under certain conditions. The Holcomb Energy Systems may also be related to the Motionless Electromagnetic Generator (MEG) of Tom Bearden [10].
On 17 June 2023 Prof. Timothy Vaughan and Ellen Sue & Dr. Robert Holcomb gave a presentation during a German-language congress about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany [1]. Their lecture was given in English and translated into German. Prof. Timothy Vaughan was personally there and Ellen Sue & Dr. Robert Holcomb joined via Zoom [1]. See also the entry from 11 May 2023 under Events .
It is intended to present the Holcomb Energy Systems during an information and demonstration event on 14 October 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland, see second entry from 6 August 2023 under Events
Generally speaking, the author of this website considers the operation principle of the Holcomb Energy Systems similar to that of
- the magnet motor (called Earth Engine) of the Inductance Energy Corporation which is presented further up on this home page
- the Yildiz Magnet Motor and related concepts which are presented further below on this home page
A
special arrangement of magnetic fields or other special magnetic effects result macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running
motion or in an electric output power which is significantly larger than the electric input power. The latter allows the construction of a self-running generator. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons a hitherto unexplored and
everywhere present form of energy which is called space
energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time
energy. For further information about this energy form see this information document
(Further) References and related information:
[1] Pages 16 - 18 in the July / August 2023 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) which are part of a German-language report about a German-language congress about novel energy
technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany on 17 and 18 June 2023 (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0723S9-33.pdf
[2] German-language report about the Holcomb Energy Systems on pages 4 to 7 in the May / June 2023 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN
1420-9292) (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0523S4-7.pdf
[3] Zoom meeting with Prof. Timothy Vaughan about the Holcomb Energy Systems during a meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 28 April 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland
[4] German-language presentation from Adolf Schneider about the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Energy-System.pdf
[5] About the Holcomb Energy Systems (HES) In-Line Power Generator (ILPG): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Intro_to_ILPG.pdf
[6] German-language considerations by Adolf Schneider about the energy / power amplification of the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Energie.pdf
[7] Interview with Robert Holcomb from April 2022 - Green Tech: Dr Robert Holcomb of Holcomb Energy Systems On How Their Technology Will Make An Important Positive Impact On The Environment (in English and translated into German): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Interview%20mit%20Green%20Tec.pdf
[8] List with links to many videos about the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Filme.pdf
[9] Patent DE3501076A1 "Energy converter having a magnetic-core intermediate store" from 1986 by Dr. Wolfgang Volkrodt: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE3501076A1/en . Original German-language patent specification including figures: https://novam-research.com/resources/Patent-DE3501076A1.pdf . According to the description the energy which is stored in a ferromagnetic material after its magnetization is significantly larger than the energy which is necessary to magnetize the ferromagnetic material, at least under certain conditions. This phenomenon can be used to construct an electromagnetic device which provides at its ouput an amount of usable electric energy or power which is significantly larger than the energy or power which is feeded into its input. Citations from the patent specification (Note from the author of this website: The text in the patent specification is a translation from German into English and there are sometimes translation errors):
"
... Let us briefly summarize the current state of knowledge: The
necessary energy to magnetize or reverse magnetize a magnetic core store
is considerably smaller than the energy content that can be measured
afterwards in the permanent magnet ... Those to be expected according to
previous theories of energy technology Alternating hysteresis losses
are a multiple of what is actually required for reversal of
magnetization supplied electrical energy. The theory does not agree with
either the law of conservation of energy still match experimental
experience ...
... Up to now, conventional physics has only known the real components of electricity, magnetism and gravity. In order to interactions between the aforementioned quantities To be able to describe it in terms of vibrations and eddies, however, is more complex Sizes. According to more recent theories, imaginary quantities must also be in our space as are assumed to be present, from which, under certain conditions, a transformation is possible in forms of energy known to us ...
... According to the above hyperenergy theory, one understands by ferromagnetism the alignment of unpaired electrons (they are small hyperspace vortices) around it to establish the resulting magnetic vector field ...
... Apparatus and machines that use hyperspace as an energy source use are not perpetual motion machines, but rather energy converters in the conventional sense ..."
[10] For the Motionless Electromagnetic Generator (MEG) of Tom Bearden see for example https://web.archive.org/web/20220301131053/https://www.cheniere.org/megstatus.htm . That webpage is part of Tom Bearden's former website cheniere.org which no longer exist but it is still available via web.archive.org: https://web.archive.org/web/20220429004028/http://www.cheniere.org . Tom Bearden passed away in February 2022. In an e-mail to a professional electronics engineer from April 2003 he explains how the MEG works: https://web.archive.org/web/20220301131053/https://www.cheniere.org/correspondence/041303.htm or download it as pdf via this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/MEG_How-it-works_e-mail-from-Tom-Bearden-to-a-professional-electronics-engineer-from-April-2003.pdf
Last update 30 March 2023
Website of the Turkish Yildiz Magnet Motor company HMSB Inc.: https://hmsbturk.com
A presentation event with a self-running permanent magnet motor took place on 17 and 18 December 2022 in Balcova at Izmir in Turkey. German-language reports about this event and related topics are published on pages 4 - 8 in the January / February 2023 issue and on pages 7 - 9 in the March / April 2023 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German). A report, pictures, and videos about this event and related topics was presented during a German-language meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) about novel energy technologies on 10 February 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland (in German): https://svrswiss.org/pdfs_aso/Programm64.SVR-Meeting100222.pdf .
Former image from the website https://hmsbturk.com
A self-running prototype of the Yildiz Motor was presented and disassembled at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands in April 2009 and at the University of Delft in the Netherlands in May 2010: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHW6b1aFPfU
in
July 2019 the first part of an intended series of livestreamed tests
of a Yildiz Motor was performed [10]. The setup at the company D'Ambros in Belluno in Italy
comprised among various equipment a 7,5 kW Yildiz Motor which propels a
generator. At first the self-running and zero emission Yildiz Motor
operated well for about 7 hours and this can be already considered a
success. After about 7 hours a technical defect did arise and the Yildiz
Motor had to be stopped. It was intended to continue the test when the
Yildiz Motor is repaired.
The author of this website considers the operation principle of the Yildiz Magnet Motor similar to that of the Cryogenic Magnet Motor of Walter Thurner: The Yildiz Motor
comprises a special arrangement of magnetic fields which results
macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running
motion. Microscopically the Yildiz Motor taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons a hitherto unexplored and
everywhere present form of energy which is called space
energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time
energy. This energy form is presented in an information document about enirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies. See also the papers by Dr.
J. L. Duarte from the Department of Electrical Engineeering of the
Eindhoven University of Technology [2,6].
The Yildiz Motor comprises several
hundred or more than 1000 permanent magnets. The self-running motion
comes about only if all permanent magnets are firmly and very precisely
fixed at specific positions. That seems to be not easy and quite
challenging. During operation the mechanical vibrations may change the
position of one or several permanent magnets if they are not very firmly
positioned.
There
are also magnet motor concepts which achieve a self-running motion with
a significant less number of permanent magnets [1,2,3,4,5]. About such a concept
was reported during a meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy
(SVR) on 14 October 2022 in Zurich in Switzerland. A team of researchers
and engineers have performed very extensive and detailed computational
simulations by using the laws of conventional electrodynamics and the
so-called finite element method. The results indicate a self-running
motion with a system that comprises only 14 permanent magnets. A motor
with a diameter of about 40 cm and a length of about 60 cm should
generate a mechanical output power of about 20 kW. The intended
manufacturing of such a system will reveal if the obtained computational
results are correct. So far this project is not (yet) published but
somewhat about it is presented in Ref. [1].
References, papers, presentations, and reports:
{1] German-language report by Adolf Schneider about various magnet motor concepts on pages 35 - 38 in the November / December 2022 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)
[2] Paper "Essay on Magnetic-Wind Mills - Part 1: Analysis and Design" from 2019 by Dr.
J. L. Duarte from the Department of Electrical Engineeering of the
Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands: https://doi.org/10.6100/94FC4756-AC0A-4A9C-A1DD-58530E694BB8 . A version of Part 2, namely that from 15 November 2022, can be downloaded from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Essay-on-Magnetic-Wind-Mills_Part2_J-L-Duarte_v4_15-Nov-2022.pdf
[3] Paper "Design and Simulation of Self-Running Magnetic Motor" from 2017 by Abdul Halim Ali and Ahmad Najmuddin Che Ismail: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335257538 or download it as pdf from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Design-and-Simulation-of-Self-Running-Magnetic-Motor_A-H-Ali-and-A-N-C-Ismail_2017.pdf
[4] Paper "Design and Simulation of Free Energy Permanent Magnet Motor (FEPMM)" from 2016 by Amel Ridha: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307513635
[5] The following paper from 2014 presents in its introduction various types of magnet motors and reports about an own concept: Design of open source straight permanent magnet motor, Amel Ridha and Haider H. Jabber: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307513641 . Also published in the Kufa Journal of Engineering, Volume 6 (2015), pages 24 - 38: https://iasj.net/iasj/article/106174 and https://iasj.net/iasj/download/50e4b36f801f5cf0
[6] Two papers "Introducing the Yildiz Motor" and "Modeling the Yildiz Motor" from 2010 and 2012 by Dr.
J. L. Duarte from the Department of Electrical Engineeering of the
Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands: https://novam-research.com/resources/Introducing-and-modeling-the-Yildiz-Motor_v01.pdf
[7] Updates about magnet motors are presented on page 14 in a German-language report in the November / December 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) about a conference from 2 to 4 October 2020 in Stuttgart in Germany about novel energy technologies and related topics (10 MB pdf, in German, see page 14): https://novam-research.com/resources/Kongress-Stuttgart_2-bis-4-Okt-2020_Bericht.pdf
[8] German-language slide set (61 pages, 5 MB pdf) of a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany . This slide set is also published in the website borderlands.de: www.borderlands.de/Links/Vortrag-Schneider-Magnetmotoren031020.pdf
[9] German-language report about the Yildiz Motor on page 20 in the September / October 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)
[10] A German-language report about a test of a Yildiz Motor is published on pages 4 - 7 in the July / August 2019 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0719S4-7.pdf
[11] The Yildiz Motor is presented on pages 16 - 19 in a slide set (35 pages, 2 MB pdf) of a talk by Adolf Schneider about novel energy technologies on 3 November 2016 at the World Clean Energy Conference 2016 in Geneva in Switzerland
[12] The Yildiz Motor was presented at the 41th inventor fair in Geneva in Switzerland, see page 12 in the following German-language report in the May / June 2013 issue of the NET-Journal (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0513S4-14.pdf
Please note: Walter Thurner died on 12 February 2021 and meanwhile his former German-language website www.walter-thurner.de no longer exists and his former German-language pdf document www.walter-thurner.de/magnet.pdf is no longer available via his former website. However, his original pdf document is available via this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Walter-Thurner_Kryo-Magnet-Motor.pdf . The author of this website thanks Walter Thurner for his remarkable work and his former pdf document whose essential parts are presented in English in this report. A German-language obituary is published on pages 63 and 64 in the May / June 2021 issue of the German-language NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292).
www.walter-thurner.de
Last update 15 August 2021
Report about the self-running cryogenic magnet motor of Walter Thurner
This magnet motor represents a nice example of a self-running system which can generate
usable energy. Its operation principle appears fairly comprehensible. Once it is understood one has an idea how a self-running system can work concretely, at least at the macroscopic scale. It appears worthwhile and instructive to try to recreate this magnet motor and develop a system that limits and controls its speed of rotation.
German-language slide set of a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany (61 slides or pages, 5 MB pdf). This slide set is also published in the website borderlands.de: www.borderlands.de/Links/Vortrag-Schneider-Magnetmotoren031020.pdf
Last update 22 February 2022
Report about Paramahamsa Tewari, his reactionless electromagnetic generator, and his Space Vortex Theory
Last update 9 July 2023
Report about the self-running and zero emission power plants from the company Rosch Innovations
Abstract / Summary of the report: The company The company Rosch Innovations / Save The Planet AG
has developed so-called kinetic power plants (KPPs). These self-running
and zero emission power plants generate permanently usable electric
energy without any fuels, wind power or solar energy. Rosch offers via distribution partners industrial size power plants with an electric output power of 200 kW as well as 5, 40, and 100 MW . Distribution partners are e.g. the global engineering, procurment, and construction company Ki-TECH for the KPP technology and the German company E-Cat Deutschland GmbH .
An industrial size power plant at a publicly known and visitable
customer site does not yet exist. However, potential industrial
customers or potential licensees can visit and inspect an operating 100
kW and 500 kW power plant, on condition that they have provided a letter of intent and a proof of funds.
The 100 kW and 500 kW power plants are located at a Rosch site in
Thailand where they power that site and feed electricity into the grid.
An inspection by an engineer team of the potential customer or potential
licensee allows a verification of the genuineness of the power plant and rule out possible objections such as a hidden power source. Pictures on the right: Sketch of the buoyancy part of a kinetic power plant, the 100 kW demo plant in Thailand, and a former 60 kW pilot plant. The latter was several years available at a Rosch site in
Germany and is meanwhile relocated to an
undisclosed location. An often
asked question is from where the generated energy comes from. The author
of this website assumes that this novel energy technology is
just one type of many possible types of systems which extract usable
energy from an hitherto untapped and everywhere available energy form
and source which is called space energy, vacuum energy, or ether energy
as presented in an information document . Papers about such an advanced and little-known approach are also
published in established science journals, see e.g. Refs. [11-14] in the report or the papers which are presented further down on this home page.
Sketch of the buoyancy part of a kinetic power plant (KPP). It comprises a water column which contains a chain drive, fillable containers which are attached at the chain drive, and a valve system which can fill the containers with air. Image from the Rosch Innovations website https://rosch.ag . Not shown in this picture are other parts of the KPP like an electric generator, an electrically-operated compressor, and a control unit.
Picture from the 100 kW demo plant in Thailand. Image copied via screenshot on 6 June 2022 from the Ki-TECH website https://www.ki-tech.global which comprises also other pictures
Picture from a 60 kW pilot plant from a publication in the NET Journal (ISSN 1420-9292), issue May / June 2016, page 9 (in German)
Last update 10 September 2023
Report about the ECAT technology
The images on the right were copied on 10 Sept 2023 from the new ECAT website https://ecatthenewfire.com and
display small and self-running electricity generators. Some of their specifications: Top: Type SKLep SSM 100 W, dimensions 7 x 7 x 9 cm, DC output power / voltage 100 W / 12 V, expected operational lifespan about 11 years. Bottom:
Type E-Cat SKLep SSM 10 W, diameter 6
cm, height 3 cm, DC output power / voltage 10 W / 12 V, expected
operational lifespan about 11 years. These self-running electricity generators can be pre-ordered and it
is intended to start their production when 1 miilion pre-orders of 100 W
units or an equivalent are collected. Also a 1 MW power plant which
consists of many SKLep SSM units can be pre-ordered. In addition to the official ECAT website https://ecatthenewfire.com we refer also to the website https://e-catworld.com
Presentation (40 pages, 3 MB pdf) from May 2021 by Adolf Schneider
about ram pumps and generators based on self-running hydraulic oscillations. It can be downloaded also via http://www.borderlands.de/Links/HEG-Presentation-English.pdf
German-language slide set (55 pages, 3 MB pdf) of a talk by Adolf Schneider
about ram pumps and generators based on self-running hydraulic oscillations on 4 October
2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics
in Stuttgart in Germany.
Last update 12 March 2022 Report about self-running and zero emission generators based on autonomous hydraulic oscillations and the ram pump principle: https://novam-research.com/ram-pumps.php
Image and technical specifications from page 34 of a presentation (40 pages, 3 MB pdf) from May 2021 by Adolf Schneider about ram pumps and generators based on self-running hydraulic oscillations.
Example of a self-running generator Type AR-500 (EGM-H-P-500-20)
Output power 500 kW
Output voltage 6 kV
Height 30 cm Diameter 14 cm
Weight 20 kg
Maximum tilt angle 60 degrees
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Last update 8 July 2023
Report about the so-called neutrino voltaics
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Water splitting by pulsed electrolysis
Last update 12 May 2023
The figure displays the effect of a conventional DC electrolysis and a pulsed electrolysis on the hydrogen production rate. Image source: Figure 6 in the paper C. H. Dharmaraj and S. AdishKumai, International Journal of Energy and Environment 3 (2012) 129 - 136
In established physics / chemistry / science it is assumed that the modulus of the energy which is required to split a water molecule (electrolytically) into hydrogen and oxygen is always equal to the modulus of the energy which is released when hydrogen and oxygen recombine into a water molecule. This is because the two hydrogen atoms and the one oxygen atom in a water molecule are bound together by electric or electromagnetic forces which are considered as so-called conservative force fields, i.e. a closed loop motion of a particle in such a force field can never result in a gain of usable energy.
However,
many researchers and inventors have claimed that under specific
conditions it is possible to split water into hydrogen and oxygen with
much less energy than usual. In this case usable energy can be generated
when the created hydrogen and oxygen recombine into water with a
release of the usual amount of energy.
The following work is a published example how water can be splitted into hydrogen and oxygen with much less energy than usual, namely by a special pulsed electrolysis:
Economical hydrogen production by electrolysis using nano pulsed DC C. H. Dharmaraj and S. AdishKumar International Journal of Energy and Environment Volume 3 (Issue 1), 2012, pages 129 - 136 https://www.ijee.ieefoundation.org/vol3/issue1/IJEE_13_v3n1.pdf or open or download this paper as pdf from this website.
The authors of this paper have not discussed the potential physics behind this remarkable phenomenon. The author of this website assumes that any physical process can be performed / modified / designed in such a way that it taps an everywhere present and hitherto unexplored energy source which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. For further information about this form of energy see an information document about entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies. From this perspective it is assumed that a specifically pulsed electrolysis results somehow in an assisted water splitting where a large part of the required splitting energy is provided by an usable inflow of space / vacuum / ether / space-time energy.
Further related information: Adolf Schneider has prepared a German-language overview and compilation about various conventional and unconventional water splitting processes and their efficiency (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Wasserstoffherstellung.pdf
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Slide set of a talk by Adolf Schneider about novel energy technologies on 3 November 2016 at the World Clean Energy Conference 2016 in Geneva in Switzerland (35 slides or pages, 2 MB pdf)
Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies
Classical Electrodynamics without the Lorentz Condition: Extracting Energy from the Vacuum
P. K. Anastasovski, T. E. Bearden et al.
Physica Scripta 61 (2000) 513 – 517
https://doi.org/10.1238/Physica.Regular.061a00513
Published also in the AIAS website via http://www.aias.us/documents/mwe/omniaOpera/omnia-opera-563.pdf
Extracting Energy and Heat from the Vacuum
D. C. Cole and H. E. Puthoff
Physical Review E 48 (1993) 1562 - 1565
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.1562
Published also in the website of the Institute for Advanced Studies at Austin via the following link: http://www.earthtech.org/publications/PREv48_1562.pdf
Explanation of the motionless electromagnetic generator with O(3) electrodynamics
P. K. Anastasovski, T. E. Bearden et al.
Foundation of Physics Letters 14 (2001) 87 - 94
Increased voltage phenomenon in a resonance circuit with unconventional magnetic configuration
Osamu Ide
Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995) 6015 - 6020
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.359520
Also available via http://www.intalek.com/Index/Projects/Research/jap77.pdf
A paper about the so-called EM Drive:
Measurement of Impulsive Thrust from a Closed Radio-Frequency Cavity in Vacuum
H. White et al.
Journal of Propulsion and Power 33 (2017) 830 - 841
Citation from page 840: "... This suggests that the idea of treating the quantum vacuum as a dynamic medium capable of supporting oscillations might be valid. If a medium is capable of supporting acoustic oscillations, this means that the internal constituents were capable of interacting and exchanging momentum. If the vacuum is indeed mutable and degradable as was explored, then it might be possible to do / extract work on / from the vacuum, and thereby be possible to push off of the quantum vacuum and preserve the laws of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum ..."
Paper about a discussion of the calculation of magnetic fields of permanent magnets and arrangements of permanent magnets which lead to a self-running motion
Essay on Magnetic-Wind Mills - Part 1: Analysis and Design
J. L. Duarte (2019)
The following paper presents some physical concepts or models which allow the overcoming of the Coulomb repulsion of the electrons when atoms such as hydrogen H (1) and nickel Ni (28) merge to copper Cu (29) by Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR). The paper refers to the so-called ECAT technology (device type E-Cat SK) which generates large amounts of thermal and / or electrical energy from very small amounts of hydrogen and nickel.
E-Cat SK and long-range particle interactions
Andrea Rossi (2019)
An innovation analysis of novel renewable energy technologies
Master Thesis by Erik Raymond Hammer (2022)
https://novam-research.com/An-Innovation-Analysis-Of-Novel-Renewable-Energy-Technologies_2022.pdf
Paper about the electro- and magnetostatics of the so-called ECE Theory (82 pages, 1 MB pdf, version 10 from 22 January 2012): https://novam-research.com/resources/Paper_on_electro-and-magnetostatic_ECE_equations.pdf
AIAS website about the ECE Theory: http://www.aias.us
Superconductivity
Last update 19 August 2023
Presentation of a research project: Searching for Room Temperature Superconductors (175 slides or pages, 9 MB pdf, version 50 from 19 August 2023)
Last update 3 September 2023 Observations, considerations and hypotheses about the chemical elements and the number 3: The tripartition of the chemical elements (89 slides or pages, 1 MB pdf, version 13 from 28 August 2023)
11 February 2017 Presentation about a laboratory for the synthesis and study of (melt-grown crystalline) oxides at the ETH Zurich and related topics. This publication comprises 438 slides or pages and is published by the library of the ETH Zurich: https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010817148 . This link allows the download as pdf document or as ppsx type Power Point Show with embedded videos
9 July 2020 Carpy-Galy phases AnBnO3n+2 = ABOx : Overview, properties, special and hypothetical systems, and melt-grown synthesis of A- and O-deficient n = 5 types such as Sr19Nb19WO66 and Sr17Ca2Nb19WO64 and n = 6 type Ln6Ti4Fe2O20 and Ca6Nb5FeO20. This publication comprises 477 slides or pages and is published by the library of the ETH Zurich: https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000424221 . This link allows the download as pdf document or as ppsx type Power Point Show with 17 embedded videos
Harmful effects of wireless communication technologies and 5G
Last update 1 November 2021
International appeal for a stop of 5G on earth and in space: https://www.5gspaceappeal.org
Image from https://www.5gspaceappeal.org
German-language book "Die Smartphone-Epidemie" (The smart phone epidemic) by Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Spitzer, ISBN 978-3-608-98560-3, second printrun from 2020 (in German): https://www.klett-cotta.de/buch/Leben/Die_Smartphone-Epidemie/105963
International Public Symposium "Biological effects of wireless technology" from 4 to 6 October 2019 in Mainz in Germany: https://kompetenzinitiative.com/en/mainz-2019
Image from https://kompetenzinitiative.com/en/mainz-2019
Further information, links and websites about harmful effects of wireless communication technologies, 5G, electrosmog, and electromagnetic pollution: https://novam-research.com/electrosmog.php
An international lawyer group and many scientists have all the evidence that the pandemic is a crime against humanity: https://rumble.com/vgdl3f-dr-reiner-fuellmich-international-lawyer-has-all-the-evidence-that-pandemic.html
Image taken from video https://rumble.com/vgdl3f-dr-reiner-fuellmich-international-lawyer-has-all-the-evidence-that-pandemic.html on 16 May 2021
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