novam-research.com - About entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies and other topics, concepts, and results of non-mainstream science & Funding call to advance them

Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies

Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies

Last update 31 December 2023

The magnet motors of the Inductance Energy Corporation comprise a flywheel, a special asymmetric magnet array, a special triggering, and a control unit. To control the magnet motor an electrical input power of about 300 W is required. If the magnet motor propels an alternator, then these about 300 W can be provided by the alternator. That results in an overall self-running and zero emission magnet motor / generator system with a maximal electrical output power in the range from 7 to 25 kW.

In the United States the Earth Engine is already in production on a small scale and in use at customers via leasing. The Inductance Energy Corporation has developed, manufactured, and installed 7 to 25 kW engines, capable of driving up to 4000 pounds (1814 kg) of inertia and delivering in excess up to 25 kW electrical power.

In August 2019 Inge Schneider and Adolf Schneider and others have visited the company Inductance Energy Corporation in the United States. Running prototypes were inspected at two different locations, about 15 different devices in various stages of development were viewed, and several discussions with various people including the inventor Dennis Danzik took place. In September 2019 the author of this website attended a meeting in Switzerland where it was reported about it. Information about the visit in United States are presented on pages 25 - 53 in a German-language slide set (61 pages, 5 MB pdf) from a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany.

Meanwhile the activities of the Inductance Energy Corporation are transferred to the company Quantum Energy Corporation. In their website https://qree.energy there is under Magnet a webpage called Magnetic Propulsion, https://qree.energy/magnetic_propulsion.html , which is still under construction. The former website https://ie.energy of the Inductance Energy Corporation is still existing but displays no content. The magnet motors were called Earth Engine and are meanwhile called Photon Engine or photon-driven magnetic propulsion engine. The author of this website would prefer another name without the term photon because the term photon appears here somewhat inappropriate and somewhat misleading.

YouTube videos with Dennis Danzik from the Quantum Energy Corporation about the magnet motor and self-running magnet motor / generator systems:

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsGvt-RRjuk from 14 July 2023

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRvJjQ2F68M from 21 July 2023

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xur5GAQFUlA from 4 August 2023

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIuMapXN8I from 24 August 2023

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvZTomsskJo from 13 September 2023

Related video from 26 October 2023: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LioFNn7KrjQ

The magnet motor and the self-running magnet motor / generator systems from Dennis Danzik are presented on pages 193 - 239 in the German-language book "Autonome Magnetmotoren" about self-running magnet motors by Adolf and Inge Schneider , first edition June 2024 , A5 type format (15 cm x 21 cm) , 470 pages , publisher Jupiter-Verlag , ISBN 978--3-906571-47-8: https://www.jupiter-verlag.ch/shop/detail_neu.php?artikel=160&fromMain=j . See also https://gehtanders.de/produkt/autonome-magnetmotoren (in German).

The author of this website considers the fundamental operation principle of the self-running magnet motor / generator systems from Dennis Danzik in the same way as that of other magnet motors and related concepts which are presented further below on this home page. A special arrangement of magnetic fields, special magnetic effects, and in this case also a special triggering results macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running motion. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the spin of the electrons an everywhere present form of energy which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. For further information about this energy form see this information document . See also papers which are presented further down on this home page.

Further references and information:

• Pages 3, 22, and 24 in the January / February 2023 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)

• German-language update on page 19 in the March / April 2021 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)

• Pages 25 - 53 in a German-language slide set (61 pages, 5 MB pdf) from a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany. That slide set is also published in the website borderlands.de: www.borderlands.de/Links/Vortrag-Schneider-Magnetmotoren031020.pdf . See also page 22 in a German-language report in the November / December 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) about the just mentioned conference (10 MB pdf, in German, see page 22): https://novam-research.com/resources/Kongress-Stuttgart_2-bis-4-Okt-2020_Bericht.pdf

• German-language report on pages 4 - 7 in the November / December 2019 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)

Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies

The author of this website considers the fundamental operation principle of the Holcomb Energy Systems in the same way as for other self-running or power-amplifying magnetic or electromagnetic systems. A special arrangement of magnetic fields and special magnetic effects result macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running motion or in an electric output power which is significantly larger than the electric input power. The latter allows also the construction of a self-running generator. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons an everywhere present form of energy which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. For further information about this energy form see this information document . See also papers which are presented further down on this home page.

The power-amplifying AC generators allow also the construction of a self-running or stand-alone generator system, namely by returning a part of the AC output power into the input of the AC power amplifier. The construction of a working self-running 15 kW generator system was already implemented in the lab of the company Holcomb Energy Systems. To decouple the AC input of the AC power amplifier from its AC output an AC / DC converter, a battery, and a DC / AC converter was used. However, the used type of battery became too hot and for a reliable and safe operation a proper energy storage subsystem is required.

References and further information:

[1] Report and presentation about a visit, measurements, and discussions in April 2024 at the company Holcomb Energy Systems in United States during a German-language meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 3 May 2024 in Zurich in Switzerland. See also the entry from 15 April 2024 under Events (note that there are two entries from 15 April 2024)

[2] German-language reports and information in the German-language NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292):

• [2-5] Pages 4 - 8 in the May / June 2024 issue
  

• [2-4] Pages 16 - 18 in the November / December 2023 issue which are part of a German-language report about a German-language congress about novel energy technologies in Zurich in Switzerland on 14 October 2023
  

• [2-3]  Pages 15 - 17 and 19 - 21 and also 11 - 15 in the September / October 2023 issue (in German)
  

• [2-2]  Pages 16 - 18 in the July / August 2023 issue which are part of a German-language report about a German-language congress about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany on 17 and 18 June 2023 (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0723S9-33.pdf . On 17 June 2023 Prof. Timothy Vaughan and Ellen Sue Holcomb & Dr. Robert Holcomb gave a presentation. Their lecture was given in English and translated into German. Prof. Timothy Vaughan was personally there and Ellen Sue & Dr. Robert Holcomb joined via Zoom [1-2]

• [2-1]  Pages 4 - 7 in the May / June 2023 issue (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0523S4-7.pdf
  

[3] The company Astra Energy Inc. promotes the Holcomb Energy Systems and there is an article in the Financial Times about it which was published on 4 October 2023: https://markets.ft.com/data/announce/detail?dockey=1330-8943368en-4SP7AIOUBDOC2JOC2UTLVRC3FL or download that article as pdf from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Astra-Energy-Inc-Announces-Strategic-Partnership-with-Sustainable-Energy-Technologies-Inc_Financial-Times_4-Oct-2023.pdf

[4] Zoom meeting with Ellen Sue Holcomb and Dr. Robert Holcomb during a meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 18 August 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland

[5] Zoom meeting with Prof. Timothy Vaughan about the Holcomb Energy Systems during a meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 28 April 2023 in Zurich in Switzerland

[6] German-language presentation from Adolf Schneider about the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Energy-System.pdf

[7] About the Holcomb Energy Systems (HES) In-Line Power Generator (ILPG): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Intro_to_ILPG.pdf

[8] German-language considerations by Adolf Schneider about the energy / power amplification of the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Energie.pdf

[9] Interview with Robert Holcomb from April 2022 - Green Tech: Dr Robert Holcomb of Holcomb Energy Systems On How Their Technology Will Make An Important Positive Impact On The Environment (in English and translated into German): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Interview%20mit%20Green%20Tec.pdf

[10] List with links to many videos about the Holcomb Energy Systems: http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Holcomb-Filme.pdf

[11] Video from Prof. Timothy Vaughan about entirely novel energy technologies which are based on special magnetic effects and the electron spin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvamIRUSbYE . Keywords: Inventions, conventional and unconventional energy technologies, various inventors / researchers / scientists and their unconventional generators, Nikola Tesla, thermodynamics, magnetism, special magnetic effects, electron spin, Holcomb Energy Systems

Citations from the English patent specification:

" ... Let us briefly summarize the current state of knowledge: The necessary energy to magnetize or reverse magnetize a magnetic core store is considerably smaller than the energy content that can be measured afterwards in the permanent magnet ... Those to be expected according to previous theories of energy technology Alternating hysteresis losses are a multiple of what is actually required for reversal of magnetization supplied electrical energy. The theory does not agree with either the law of conservation of energy still match experimental experience ...

... Up to now, conventional physics has only known the real components of electricity, magnetism and gravity. In order to interactions between the aforementioned quantities To be able to describe it in terms of vibrations and eddies, however, is more complex Sizes. According to more recent theories, imaginary quantities must also be in our space as are assumed to be present, from which, under certain conditions, a transformation is possible in forms of energy known to us ...

... According to the above hyperenergy theory, one understands by ferromagnetism the alignment of unpaired electrons (they are small hyperspace vortices) around it to establish the resulting magnetic vector field ...

Image source: Screenshot on 8 July 2024 from video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLJH8Ad2b44 . For a better readability the text of the 4 labels is repeated here: Charging System (Power supply) - For power conversion, charging system | Supercapacitor - System for voltage recovery | Generator Unit - Unit Structure of the World's First Electronic Rotation Algorithm | System Housing - Air cooled and liquid cooling housing

In August 2024 eleven people from Switzerland, Germany, and other countries have visited SEMP and their staff members in South Korea and measurements were performed at an AISEG. In contrast to the AISEG which was presented in Dubai in December 2023 the available AISEG at SEMP in August 2024 was not equipped with supercapacitors. Instead the electrical unit which feeds a part of the AISEG output energy into its input was equipped with a battery. That did not work well, the battery became too hot, and a reliable measurement of the input power was not possible. There are two German-language reports about the visit at SEMP in August 2024, namely

• on pages 4 - 14 in the September / October 2024 issue of the German-language NET Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0924S4-14.pdf

• in the blog gehtanders.de: https://gehtanders.de/semp-generator-die-reise-nach-korea (in German but that webpage is equipped with a Google translator)
  

In October 2024 four people from Switzerland and Germany have visited SEMP and their staff members in South Korea. It is intended to present the results of this second visit at SEMP at a German-language convention on 30 November 2024 in Zurich in Switzerland, see entry from 15 November 2024 under events . A German-language report about the second visit at SEMP is published on pages 6 - 9 in the November / December 2024 issue of the German-language NET Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German). In the same issue there are three further German-language reports about SEMP and the attempts to promote the AISEG, namely on pages 10 - 19. In summary, the current situation is as follows: The latest and really self-running AISEG is still located and locked in Dubai because SEMP was after its demonstration at the Expo COP28 in December 2023 in Dubai not able to pay the stand fee. About 2 million USD are required to unleash that AISEG from Dubai and transport it back to SEMP in South Korea. It is intended to raise this amount of money to make that AISEG available for measurements and demonstrations.

The technology of the AISEG is scalable, i.e. generators with an output power from 5 kW to several 100 kW and more can be manufactured. The gravimetric power density of an AISEG is about 28 W / kg.

The operating principle of the AISEG is related to the AC power amplifiers from the company Holcomb Energy Systems and the patent DE3501076A1 from the former Siemens engineer Dr. Wolfgang Volkrodt. The latter is based on the observation hat the energy which is stored in a ferromagnetic material after its magnetization is significantly larger than the energy which was required to magnetize the ferromagnetic material. The AC power amplifiers from the company Holcomb Energy Systems and the patent DE3501076A1 from Dr. Wolfgang Volkrodt are presented further up on this home page. Even if a partial connection between the AISEG and the Holcomb Energy Systems as well as Dr. Wolfgang Volkrodt's patent DE3501076A1 is more or less obvious, the AISEG design, patents, and patent applications indicate that the AISEG was developed in an independent manner. The AISEG comprises several distinct features such as the use of

• a specifically pulsed DC current to magnetize and demagnetize the ferromagnetic material which is magnetically soft

• the so-called bandwagoning theory

• artificial intelligence (AI) to control the generator
  

For the AISEG technology more than 70 patents were applied in 60 countries. A patent application which describes the fundamentals is for example the United States patent application publication US20230198368A1 which was published on 22 June 2023 and can be downloaded from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/United-States-Patent-Application-Publication-US20230198368A1_2023.pdf

The author of this website considers the fundamental operation principle of the self-running AISEG in the same way as for other self-running or power-amplifying magnetic or electromagnetic systems. A special arrangement of magnetic fields and special magnetic effects result macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running motion or in an electric output power which is significantly larger than the electric input power. The latter allows also the construction of a self-running generator. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons an everywhere present form of energy which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. For further information about this energy form see this information document . See also papers which are presented further down on this home page.

The SEMP Research Institute Co. Ltd. and their AISEG is presented on pages 240 - 252 in the German-language book "Autonome Magnetmotoren" about self-running magnet motors by Adolf and Inge Schneider , first edition June 2024 , publisher Jupiter-Verlag , ISBN 978--3-906571-47-8: https://www.jupiter-verlag.ch/shop/detail_neu.php?artikel=160&fromMain=j . See also https://gehtanders.de/produkt/autonome-magnetmotoren (in German).

Further references and information:

A report about the AISEG was presented during a German-language meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 19 July 2024 in Zurich in Switzerland. German-language program of this meeting: https://svrswiss.org/pdfs_aso/Programm73.SVR-Meeting190724.pdf

A German-language report about the AISEG is published on pages 9 - 12 in the May / June 2024 issue in the German-language NET Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German).

Self-running magnet motor from the Turkish inventor Muammer Yildiz

A self-running prototype of the Yildiz Motor was presented and disassembled at the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands in April 2009 and at the University of Delft in the Netherlands in May 2010: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHW6b1aFPfU

in July 2019 the first part of an intended series of live-streamed tests of a Yildiz Motor was performed [11]. The setup at the company D'Ambros in Belluno in Italy comprised among various equipment a 7,5 kW Yildiz Motor which propels a generator. At first the self-running and zero emission Yildiz Motor operated well for about 7 hours and this can be already considered a success. After about 7 hours a technical defect did arise and the Yildiz Motor had to be stopped.

Several attempts to advance the Yildiz Motor towards commercial applications were not successful because discussions between Muammer Yildiz and potential investors did not result in mutual agreements.

The author of this website considers the fundamental operation principle of the Yildiz Magnet Motor and other self-running magnet motors in the following way: A special arrangement of magnetic fields results macroscopically in an overall non-zero force and thus to a self-running motion. Microscopically it taps via magnetic fields and the underlying spin of the electrons an everywhere present form of energy which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. This energy form is presented in an information document about entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies. See also some of the papers which are presented on this home page further down.

The Yildiz Motor comprises several hundred permanent magnets. The self-running motion comes about only if all permanent magnets are firmly and very precisely fixed at specific positions. That seems to be not easy and quite challenging. During operation the mechanical vibrations may change the position of one or several permanent magnets if they are not very firmly positioned. Furthermore, some permanent magnets are connected with a spring and their positions are periodically moved in a jumpy way. Such periodic mechanical concussions of the permanent magnets deteriorate stepwise their magnetic performance.

Other self-running magnet motors and related concepts

There are other magnet motor concepts which achieve a self-running motion with a significant less number of permanent magnets [1,2,3,4,5]. About such a concept was reported during a meeting of the Swiss Association for Space Energy (SVR) on 14 October 2022 in Zurich in Switzerland. A team of researchers and engineers have performed very extensive and detailed computational simulations by using the laws of conventional electrodynamics and the so-called finite element method. The results indicate a self-running motion with a system that comprises only 14 permanent magnets. A motor with a diameter of about 40 cm and a length of about 60 cm should generate a mechanical output power of about 20 kW. The intended manufacturing of such a system will reveal if the obtained computational results are correct. So far this project is not (yet) published but somewhat about it is presented in Ref. [1].

References, papers, presentations, and reports

[1]  German-language report by Adolf Schneider about various magnet motor concepts on pages 35 - 38 in the November / December 2022 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)

[2]  Paper "Essay on Magnetic-Wind Mills - Part 1: Analysis and Design" from 2019 by Dr. J. L. Duarte from the Department of Electrical Engineeering of the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands: https://doi.org/10.6100/94FC4756-AC0A-4A9C-A1DD-58530E694BB8 . A version of Part 2, namely that from 15 November 2022, can be downloaded from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Essay-on-Magnetic-Wind-Mills_Part2_J-L-Duarte_v4_15-Nov-2022.pdf

[3]  Paper "Design and Simulation of Self-Running Magnetic Motor" from 2017 by Abdul Halim Ali and Ahmad Najmuddin Che Ismail: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335257538 or download it as pdf from this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Design-and-Simulation-of-Self-Running-Magnetic-Motor_A-H-Ali-and-A-N-C-Ismail_2017.pdf

[4]  Paper "Design and Simulation of Free Energy Permanent Magnet Motor (FEPMM)" from 2016 by Amel Ridha: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307513635

[5]  The following paper from 2015 presents in its introduction various types of magnet motors and reports about an own concept: Design of open source straight permanent magnet motor, Amel Ridha and Haider H. Jabber, Kufa Journal of Engineering, Volume 6 (2015), pages 24 - 38: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/621146 . Also published via https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307513641

[6]  Two papers "Introducing the Yildiz Motor" and "Modeling the Yildiz Motor" from 2010 and 2012 by Dr. J. L. Duarte from the Department of Electrical Engineeering of the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands: https://novam-research.com/resources/Introducing-and-modeling-the-Yildiz-Motor_v01.pdf

[7]  A review on how a Perpetual Motion Machine generates electrical power,
M. N. Hidayat, S. P. Chairandy, and F. Ronilaya, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1098 (2021) 042063 (1 - 7)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1098/4/042063

[8]  Updates about magnet motors are presented on page 14 in a German-language report in the November / December 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) about a conference from 2 to 4 October 2020 in Stuttgart in Germany about novel energy technologies and related topics (10 MB pdf, in German, see page 14): https://novam-research.com/resources/Kongress-Stuttgart_2-bis-4-Okt-2020_Bericht.pdf

[9]  German-language slide set (61 pages, 5 MB pdf) of a talk by Adolf Schneider about magnet motors on 3 October 2020 at a conference about novel energy technologies and related topics in Stuttgart in Germany . This slide set is also published in the website borderlands.de: www.borderlands.de/Links/Vortrag-Schneider-Magnetmotoren031020.pdf

[10]  German-language report about the Yildiz Motor on page 20 in the September / October 2020 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German)

[11]  A German-language report about a test of a Yildiz Motor is published on pages 4 - 7 in the July / August 2019 issue of the NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292) (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0719S4-7.pdf 

[12]  The Yildiz Motor is presented on pages 16 - 19 in a slide set (35 pages, 2 MB pdf) of a talk by Adolf Schneider about novel energy technologies on 3 November 2016 at the World Clean Energy Conference 2016 in Geneva in Switzerland      

[13]  The Yildiz Motor was presented at the 41th inventor fair in Geneva in Switzerland, see page 12 in the following German-language report in the May / June 2013 issue of the NET-Journal (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/net_pdf/NET0513S4-14.pdf

Please note: Walter Thurner died on 12 February 2021 and meanwhile his former German-language website www.walter-thurner.de no longer exists and his former German-language pdf document www.walter-thurner.de/magnet.pdf is no longer available via his former website. However, his original pdf document is available via this website: https://novam-research.com/resources/Walter-Thurner_Kryo-Magnet-Motor.pdf . The author of this website thanks Walter Thurner for his remarkable work and his former pdf document whose essential parts are presented in English in this report. A German-language obituary is published on pages 63 and 64 in the May / June 2021 issue of the German-language NET-Journal (ISSN 1420-9292).

Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies

Reid Cell or Crystal Cell

Last update 26 October 2024

Entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies

Water splitting by pulsed electrolysis

Last update 12 May 2023

In established physics / chemistry / science it is assumed that the modulus of the energy which is required to split a water molecule (electrolytically) into hydrogen and oxygen is always equal to the modulus of the energy which is released when hydrogen and oxygen recombine into a water molecule. This is because the two hydrogen atoms and the one oxygen atom in a water molecule are bound together by electric or electromagnetic forces which are considered as so-called conservative force fields, i.e. a closed loop motion of a particle in such a force field can never result in a gain of usable energy.

However, many researchers and inventors have claimed that under specific conditions it is possible to split water into hydrogen and oxygen with much less energy than usual. In this case usable energy can be generated when the created hydrogen and oxygen recombine into water with a release of the usual amount of energy.

The following work is a published example how water can be split into hydrogen and oxygen with much less energy than usual, namely by a special pulsed electrolysis:

Economical hydrogen production by electrolysis using nano pulsed DC                       C. H. Dharmaraj and S. AdishKumar , International Journal of Energy and Environment , Volume 3 (Issue 1), 2012, pages 129 - 136 , https://www.ijee.ieefoundation.org/vol3/issue1/IJEE_13_v3n1.pdf . or open or download this paper as pdf from this website.

The authors of this paper have not discussed the potential physics behind this remarkable phenomenon. The author of this website assumes that any physical process can be performed / modified / designed in such a way that it taps an everywhere present energy source which is called space energy, vacuum energy, ether energy, or space-time energy. For further information about this form of energy see this information document about entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies. From this perspective it is assumed that a specifically pulsed electrolysis results somehow in an assisted water splitting where a large part of the required splitting energy is provided by an usable inflow of space / vacuum / ether / space-time energy.

Further related information: Adolf Schneider has prepared a German-language overview and compilation about various conventional and unconventional water splitting processes and their efficiency (in German): http://www.borderlands.de/Links/Wasserstoffherstellung.pdf

International Space Federation (ISF)

Last update 11 August 2024

Website: https://www.spacefed.com

YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@intlspacefed

Swiss corporation with headquarters in Geneva and laboratories in France
Research and development in the field of quantum vacuum, gravity and unified physics which also includes entirely novel and environmentally friendly energy technologies. Research director is Nassim Haramein

Significant paper "The Origin of Mass and the Nature of Gravity" by Nassim Haramein, Cyprien Guermonprez, and Olivier Alirol - published on 26 September 2023 via zenodo.org: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10125315 . Abstract: 

• From the early explorations of thermodynamics and characterization of black body radiation, Max Planck predicted the existence of a non-zero expectation value for the electromagnetic quantum vacuum energy density or zero-point energy (ZPE). From the mechanics of a quantum oscillator, Planck derived the black body spectrum, which satisfied the Stefan-Boltzmann law with a non-vanishing term remaining where the summation of all modes of oscillations diverged to infinity in each point of the field. In modern derivation, correlation functions are utilized to derive the coherent behavior of the creation and annihilation operators. Although a common approach is to normalize the Hamiltonian so that all ground state modes cancel out, setting artificially ZPE to zero, zero-point energy is essential for the mathematical consistency of quantum mechanics as it maintains the non-commutativity of the creation and annihilation operators resulting in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. From our computation, we demonstrate that coherent modes of the correlation functions at the characteristic time of the proton correctly result in the emergence of its mass directly from quantum vacuum fluctuation modes. We find as well that this energy value is consistent with a Casimir cavity of the same characteristic distance. As a result, we developed an analytical solution describing both the structure of quantum spacetime as vacuum fluctuations and extrapolate this structure to the surface dynamics of the proton to define a screening mechanism of the electromagnetic fluctuations at a given scale. From an initial screening at the reduced Compton wavelength of the proton, we find a direct relation to Einstein field equations and the Schwarzschild solution describing a source term for the internal energy of the proton emerging from zero-point electromagnetic fluctuations. A second screening of the vacuum fluctuations is found at the proton charge radius, which accurately results in the rest mass. Considering the initial screening, we compute the Hawking radiation value of the core Schwarzschild structure and find it to be equivalent to the rest mass energy diffusing in the internal structure of the proton. The resulting pressure gradient or pressure forces are calculated and found to be a very good fit to all the measured values of the color force and residual strong force typically associated to quark-antiquark and gluon flux tubes confinement. As a result, we are able to unify all confining forces with the gravitational force emerging from the curvature of spacetime induced by quantum electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. Finally, we applied the quantum vacuum energy density screening mechanism to the observable universe and compute the correct critical energy density typically given for the total mass-energy of the universe.

The ISF did arise from a previous history comprising 30 years research, publications, and designs as well as the Resonance Science Foundation, education, and a few related smaller companies.

There is a possibility to invest into the ISF / support the ISF via a participatory perpetual bond. The ISF issues in two stages maximal 200 Million notes denominated at 1 CHF per note. The minimum investment is 1000 CHF

Tom Bearden: His website, motionless electromagnetic generator (MEG), and book "Energy from the Vacuum - Concepts and Principles"

Last update 11 August 2024